Metaphysics & Epistemology Essay Example for Free

R.A. Related in Criminology free essay sample

The Board, in appointment with the authorize Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PICA) and suitable government or private organizations will start to attempt and lead proceeding with proficient instruction for criminologists that would overhaul the degree of ability and skill of criminologists in the nation, for example, however not restricted to the regions of criminological research, law requirement, scientific science, security the board, revision organization, criminal examination, and such different regions as might be controlled by the Board.Section 30. Far reaching Criminology Review Program. The Board, in a joint effort with the licensed Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PICA) will perceive criminology survey programs offered by criminology audit focuses. The Commission on Higher Education is therefore commanded to detail and build up a Comprehensive Criminology Review Program to be received by all criminology audit focuses th at would enable the criminology to board examinees increment their odds of finishing the licenser assessment. ARTICLE vial Salaries and Benefits for Criminologists Section 31 . We will compose a custom exposition test on R.A. Related in Criminology or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Pay. So as to improve the general government assistance, duty to administration and polished methodology of criminologists the base compensation of criminologists will not be lower than pay grade 15 endorses under Republic Act No. 758, also called the Compensation and Classification Act of 1989: Provided, That for criminologists working in the Philippine National Police, changes in accordance with their pay rates will be as per Republic Act no. 8551 also called Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, Provided further, That for ornithologists working in other law requirement offices, acclimations to their pay rates will be in understanding to pertinent existing laws.Section 32. Motivations and Benefits. The Board of Criminologists, in a joint effort with the Department of Justice and other concerned government offices, and the authorize Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PICA) will build up a motivating force and advantage framework as free lawful administrations for criminologists and their wards.

Enterprise Resource Planning (EPR) application assignment

Undertaking Resource Planning (EPR) application - Assignment Example The intriguing component of an ERP framework is that it will bolster an assortment of equipment and system setups by utilizing a database for viably getting to data. This paper will examine what an ERP framework does and how such a framework can assist an association with becoming progressively gainful. Since an ERP framework can affect computerizing each business procedure, it very well may be successfully applied to achieve an assortment of business undertakings. As per Adolphs and Schubert (2008), ERP framework chips away at the premise of ‘input-process-output’ rules and, henceforth, it can likewise be utilized as the board data framework. Since data has become a fixing some portion of the executives tasks, ERP frameworks explicitly center around the data needs of various hierarchical areas. The ERP programming framework gives auspicious, precise, and most significant data to various branches of the association, utilizing a solitary programming framework. This framework keeps data refreshed in order to help administrations to successfully manage dynamic. Rothlin (2010) says that the separating office of an ERP framework convenient furnishes the association with answers for different questions (p.204). Present day ERP frameworks are fit for giving improved offices to the organization to deal with its fare, import, and assessment exercises and to satisfy other legitimate prerequisites. ERP programming bolsters PC helped plans; in this way, it is assistable for the organization to show items structures on ongoing as per client necessities. This framework likewise encourages every single monetary help and it consents to global bookkeeping guidelines. In addition, an ERP framework can adequately address the issues of government, medicinal services, retail, and other help areas. Deals estimating is another appealing component of ERP programming applications since this procedure helps firms to enhance their stock levels. Concurring

Read 3 Stories and Indentify the Dominant Style of Leadership Essay

Peruse 3 Stories and Indentify the Dominant Style of Leadership - Essay Example On the subsequent article, â€Å"Taking on Additional Responsibilities†, Jim Madison represents the pioneer part trade style or LMX. The hypothesis of this said practice includes the dyadic relationship of pioneers with explicit key people in his gathering, and gives them a larger number of duties and favors than the rest. This internal hover of devotees or in-gathering, as spoke to by Shirley, Patti, Ted and Jana, are slanted to substantiate themselves to their pioneer by working harder and show duty and dedication to the association, thus setting them up to be appropriate contender to play the job of the pioneer later on. Then again, the out-bunch are the supporters that want to work without anticipating any obligation from the pioneer consequently and respect the later with outmost convention. In conclusion, Dr. Cook the article â€Å"Students Dig It† represents a transformational style of authority. A transformational pioneer shows the capacity to move and spur individuals in finishing an undertaking through showing others how its done. This kind of pioneer tunes in to what his adherents are thinking and guarantee their prosperity in each viewpoint. Consequently, the followers’ assurance increments while their abilities created and in the end achieves their assignments with insignificant oversight. (Martindale,

Newspaper Essay Topics

Newspaper Essay TopicsIn composing a newspaper essay, the key is to write within a particular topic and write about the point you wish to make. It is possible that you may stumble upon more than one way to write your paper, but for the most part, you will be following a certain theme or topic that is set.The idea is to start with a topic in mind and then write the newspaper essay around it. Sometimes the only thing you have to do is to research on the topic and find out how the person that wrote the story, titled or title of the piece ended up doing what they did. To get a feel for the paper topic, you can always write a small outline of what you want to write.The outline of the paper is just a way to get a sense of where you are going with the topic. If you are writing about animals, then you would need to know something about them, and that could be from any place. You could get a field guide from your local library, go to the zoo or aquarium or visit a zoo yourself. Perhaps even t o your local pet store.Someone has already done the research, so why not go to the library, or find out about the research person's life and find out their area of interest. There are tons of newspapers that you can check out as well as magazines that may be applicable to the topic of your paper. You could read news articles and find out about current events in your area.Think about the current events and try to find out how others deal with the issues in your area. You might come across a bit of a research shortage. There could be news reports that you would have not seen, and it could turn out to be more helpful to you than your school writing teacher.To make your paper, you may have to get out of your comfort zone. You may need to drive around town, or do some research for your article.There is a need to be prepared though. People who do not prepare often find themselves stumbling over themselves when they sit down to write. You can use a free newspaper outline to get a sense of how the paper will look like, but you will have to edit it later and make changes to the content if needed.Think about how your paper topic is written before you submit your project. With some research and planning, it is possible to write a great newspaper essay. It just takes time and patience.

Scepter in Hand Odysseus, Virtue, and the Question of Rank in the Iliad - Literature Essay Samples

Rank was central in Homeric Greek society. Though first given by ones pedigree, a mans standing in society was affected by his aret (virtue). A man of low rank, unless elderly or a seer, was supposed to be physically weak, unremarkable or ugly, and unable to debate complicated issues well. A man of high rank was expected to have physical prowess and debating skill worthy of his fathers, and a mans rank could be increased if he outstripped his ancestors in virtue. For example, though Odysseus is lord of a relatively minor island, he manages to augment his influence on the war through his power and cunning.This is illustrated by Odysseus victory in two decisive arguments in the Iliad, one against a man of lower rank than his, the other against a man of higher rank. The former consists of Thersites diatribe against Agamemnons greed and Odysseus rebuttal of it (Iliad, transl. Fagles, 2.245-328), the latter is Odysseus rebuke of Agamemnons plan to flee (Iliad, 14.99-127). Odysseus, ever fitting his argument to his opponent, pulls rank on Thersites and questions Agamemnons virtue, saying it seems incommensurate with his vaunted position.Thersites is a pathetic character, the antithesis of a hero. From his first description the reader or listener of the poem knows that he cannot make a decent argument. Having just been dissuaded from flight by Odysseus, all the men are content to listen to their kings counsel except for Thersites. As the solemn assembly convenes this comic figure steps forward. Wretched Thersites, a disliked commoner and the ugliest man among the Greeks, dares to rail at Agamemnon, glorious marshal of armies! (Iliad, 246-254) How can he, totally lacking in social and physical stature, challenge the great king of Mycenae and sound the retreat for all the Achaean armies? Not effectively at all, as it turns out.Thersites, whose oratory is on par with his appearance, presents a weak argument to the Achaean hosts. He compares Agamemnon to a gre edy dog, panting after yet more riches that he or another hero shall win for him. (Iliad, 2.263-270) Thersites sets himself up as a hero lofty enough to challenge Agamemnon, then calls for a retreat on the grounds that Agamemnon is not fit to command the army. He implies that Agamemnon isnt responsible enough to be king, declaring it shameful that such a high and mighty commander should lead the sons of Achaea into bloody slaughter! (Iliad, 2.272-273) Thersites calls Agamemnons rank and the qualities befitting his kingship into question, forgetting that he has neither the rank nor the heroic deeds behind him to support his argument. Odysseus, a man of both rank and virtue, soon reminds him of that.Odysseus exhibits the power and poise of a great man in his successful rebuke of Thersites. He starts his confrontation with physical intimidation and ends it with a blow from Agamemnons scepter and threats of further violence and humiliation if Thersites should be insolent again. Usin g a formula he will call on again in his rebuke of Agamemnon, Odysseus, in reference to Thersites defeatist diatribe, tells him, Youre the outrage[, not Agamemnons behavior]. (Iliad, 2.300) Odysseus, in an attempt to keep the Achaeans from fleeing to the ships as Agamemnon had ordered as a test, relieved him [(Agamemnon)] of his fathers royal scepter. (Iliad, 2.215) This may not seem too shocking today, but in Homeric times the kings scepter was the symbol of his authority and this particular scepter can trace its history from Hephaestus to Zeus to Hermes to Atreus to Agamemnon. This scepter represents the greatness of Agamemnon and the house of Atreus by taking it Odysseus claims temporary power of kingship by right of his competence. Indeed, just as Agamemnon called the troops to assembly raising high in hand the scepter, (Iliad, 2.118) Odysseus stood there, scepter in hand, (Iliad, 2.226) with Athena quieting the troops for him after they cheered Thersites defeat, a mark of fa vor she had not done for Agamemnon. In this way, Odysseus is portrayed as almost kingly as a result of his virtue in terms that must have seemed obvious to Homers audience.Thersites failure at overcoming Agamemnons will in argument does not mean that rank is unassailable. Later in the epic when the Trojans are pressing hard against the ships and Agamemnon counsels retreat (Iliad, 14.91-99), Odysseus successfully rebukes Agamemnon, taking up words against the great king. His argument hinges on two propositions: that Agamemnons conduct does not befit a man of his rank, and that a retreat would be disastrous. Making the first point, Odysseus chooses the same construction he used against Thersites and tells Agamemnon, referring to his counsel, You are the disaster[, and not the Trojan assault]. (Iliad, 14.102, italics in original) Odysseus emphasizes the gross indecency of a man of Agamemnons stature proposing such a disastrous plan, saying:Quiet! / What if one of the men gets wind of your brave plan? / No one should ever let such nonsense pass his lips, / no one with any skill in fit and proper speech / and least of all yourself, a sceptered king. (Iliad, 14.110-114, my emphasis)How it must cut Agamemnon to the quick that his plan should fill me [(Odysseus)] with contempt! (Iliad, 14.117) Odysseus is careful not to heap too much direct abuse on the head of Agamemnon out of respect, choosing to make only the few pointed remarks mentioned above. Odysseus also finishes the argument with his second, pragmatic point: the soldiers who have to be left behind until the next day, seeing that their comrades have left, will break into a rout and commander of armies, your plan will kill us all! (Iliad, 14.123-127) In this way cunning Odysseus, having wheeled on his commander, (Iliad, 14.100) gives Agamemnon an honorable reason to back down from his plan. If Agamemnon concedes that his plan was foolish he loses some face, but it is less than if he were to lead the ar my to ruin. Odysseus words win the day, saving the Achaeans.The story of the Iliad is, in large part, a story of rank. Men are always trying to live up to or exceed the honor and virtue expected of them by reason of the rank originally derived from their parentage. Diomedes, for example, is spurred to his great prowess in battle after Agamemnon chides him for not living up to his fathers warrior reputation. Odysseus makes a truly great name for himself as he exhibits his virtue and cunning. Feats of rank such as using Agamemnons scepter, putting Thersites in his place, and convincing Agamemnon not to flee are by no means typical of Homeric heroes; however, they serve to illustrate the currency of virtue and deeds in the marketplace of rank. After his reprimand of Thersites, Homer suggests a glorious picture of Odysseus. This stocky man, shorter than Atreus son Agamemnon, (Iliad, 3.235) standing erect, Agamemnons god-given scepter in hand, whips a hushed assembly of soldiers i nto a war-frenzy as the majestic glory of gray-eyed Athena rises from behind him: this is the quintessence of rank, the paragon of authority wielded by dint of a mans personal excellence, a heros aret.

The Silent Struggle For Well Water Users - 1865 Words

The Silent Struggle for Well Water Users Located in a small town of Licking county lays Brownsville. A town with less than 150 homes and no more than 300 people. While everything seems to be normal on the outside of the home, the inside is the quiet struggle of many people living in this town. Brownsville has well water that destroys many household items, including but not limited to, utilities, dishware, and clothes. While not all Well water is bad, Brownsville has water that has a fifteen iron count level, which is higher than normal. Well water in Brownsville Ohio is an issue that needs to be addressed and there are many solutions to the problem but the best solution is purchasing a Kinetico Water System. Evidence Figure one: Figure†¦show more content†¦Although residents do not have to pay for Well water, the price does not come free when items of the home need replaced. As the home owner, the family purchases five gallons of water at a one dollar a piece, throughout the week for meal preparation and drinking. This totals to $260.00 at the end of the year. Money is also spent on replacing clothes for the family of five that have stained orange, and in the future, will need to be spent on replacing household cooking utensils and pots; as well as the shower, toilet and kitchen sink. Past Attempts for Resolution Previous attempts have been made to fix this issue. The previous home owner had installed a new Kenmore water softener, in which the owners had to continue to add three 15lb bags of Morton salt to clear up the iron that was going through the system. This brand of water system costs up to 600 dollars and once every two weeks had to have new salt put in, which costs fifteen dollars a bag. This put the home owner spending 90 dollars a month on salt, which turned into 1,080 dollars in a year. Because Brownsville has such hard, salt filled water and was an electric unit, the Kenmore system broke after a year. This leads into discussion of one of a few options that home owners can have. Option One: Kinetico Home Water System In order to have a good working water system that works for this hard water, homeowners in Brownsville could purchase the Kinetico home water system. TheShow MoreRelatedCocaine, Race, And The War On Drugs1791 Words   |  8 Pagestime the narcotic was already being used for tonics, dental anesthetic, and patented medicines. One advertisement from the early 1900s boasted it would â€Å"make the coward brave, the silent eloquent, and render the sufferer insensitive to pain.† And by the early 20th century, the addictive properties of cocaine were well known throughout the western societies. The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 was passed to directly target the importation, manufacturing, dispense, distribution or of the drug, viaRead MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On The World Today Essay2227 Words   |  9 PagesKayla Baker English 1301 Professor Wombles 9 September 2016 Ad ·dic ·tion Many people struggle with one of the most powerful, controlling monsters running rampant in the world today. This monster is known for destroying lives, families, and careers and even dragging the people caught in its grasps to their death. The United States had a president declare a war against it, police officers crack down on laws and arrests to fight it, and yet it still seems like a losing battle. This monster does not careRead MoreThe Cholera Epidemic in Haiti3351 Words   |  13 PagesIn 2010, for the first time in well over a century, Haiti was struck by cholera. 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In The Dialogic Imagination, Bakhtin defines monoglossic discourse as the language of power that arises from the forces that serve to unify

The Political Issues Of The Indian Removal Act Of 1830

The Political Issues of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 Former President Andrew Jackson was responsible for putting the Indian Removal Act of 1830 in place. It forcibly removed five civilized Native American tribes— Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole—from the southern United States. The act would stay in effect until the end of the Second Seminole War in 1842. Native Americans’ feelings toward the United States government have changed from one of annoyance to disgust since being taken advantage of during the Indian Removal Act. In this research paper I will illuminate the political issues involved with the Indian Removal Act by examining whether Jackson’s decision to move forward with the Act was constitutional, defining the†¦show more content†¦According to John T. Fierst, The idea of removal as a solution to the â€Å"Indian problem† had been kicked around since the eighteenth century. Policy makers were drawn to it in the 1820s for two reasons: the weaken position of the Native Americans after the War of 1812 made removal possible; and the pressure to open up new lands made this action politically desirable. (9) In addition, the southern states with â€Å"large populations of Native Americans pressured the administration to change its policies,† (Fierst, 9-10) pertaining to the Native American presence and relations. The most outspoken state was Georgia, who wanted the Native Americans evacuated from the state’s lines so that it could claim the land. Since Andrew Jackson believed that the Native Americans, living within the United States, had no sovereignty over the land, more authentic steps were taken to remove them upon his election. The Native Americans felt betrayed by the American people. After all the work and effort to help the white man through means of trade, the Native Americans were now being forcibly removed from their homes and made to move to the other side of the Mississippi River, hundreds of miles away. The Choctaw tribe was told that they needed to choose quickly between â€Å"surrendering tribal sovereignty and removing to the west.† (Davis, 67) The y were told that if they moved peacefully, they would receive rations and provisions; however, if they decided to stay- They would be subject to suitShow MoreRelatedThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 PagesTHE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830 Migdalia Tuero HIST101: American History to 1877 Professor Kathleen Davis February 13, 2014 There are several historical events and issues that have impacted the contemporary political development among American history. In the history of America one of these groups are the Native Americans. 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Enrons Impact On Enron - 1417 Words

Many questioned how Enron made its money as no one could verify their revenue that they continually raised each quarter. Even with these questions in the back of people s minds, they continued to believe Enron s executives. Enron was an U.S. energy-trading and utilities company that housed one of the biggest accounting frauds in history. Enron s executives employed accounting practices that falsely inflated the company s revenues, which, at the height of the scandal, made the firm become the seventh largest corporation in the United States. Once the fraud was detected, the company quickly unraveled and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Dec. 2, 2001. (Investopedia, 2014) The first real shock came when then newly elected CEO Jeff Skilling, unexpectedly resigned, bewildering investors. â€Å"After the close of markets on Aug. 14, Jeffrey K. Skilling, the company s hard-charging president and CEO, shocked the investment community by unexpectedly resigning. In a conference call with investors, Skilling, said he was leaving for personal reasons, which would remain private. Prior to taking over the CEO post in February, Skilling had been chief operating officer.† (Stephanie Anderson Forest, 2001) After filing for bankruptcy, it became clear to the SEC that Enron fixed the prices of their stock, while hiding massive debt in special purpose accounts. It was also quite clear that the auditors for Enron, Arthur Anderson Consulting, were also deeply entrenched in thisShow MoreRelatedEnron s Ethics Code Of Enron Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesAbstracts Enron was once one of the largest companies in the world. After many years of using diverse accounting tricks, they finally had to file bankruptcy in December 2001 due to not being able to hide billions in debt. The top 140 executives got paid 680 million in 2001. (CNN Library, 2015). Kenneth Lay as the founder of Enron and Jeffrey Skilling as the chief executive were both convicted in 2006. 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Kenneth Lay as the founder of Enron and Jeffrey Skilling as the chief executive were both convicted in 2006. (Weiss, 2009, p.28). Thousands of workers were left with valueless stock in their pensions which

College Dropout Rate And Evidence - 1332 Words

College Dropout Rate Evidence To Support You re done, you have dropped out of college and there s nothing you can do. Congratulations, you are now in the 1.3 million that also contributed to this statistic. The college dropout rate varies based upon a wide variety of problems college students encounter. Now your reasons for dropping out? There could be many, some of which you couldn t control. However, there are some that directly contribute to the dropout rate; that you could have. We’ll be looking at 13 pieces of evidence that contribute to the dropout rate. Sometimes ethnicities have lower completion rates than others, †Asian/Pacific Islanders have the highest rate and American Indian/Alaskan natives the lowest 66% and 40%†(Pleskac). So you cannot choose your ethnic background, but that is no reason to not go to college or get a degree. About 40% of black and Hispanic students had a family crisis just within their sophomore year of college. That was almost 6% more than white and virtually 20% more than Asian students (Harris). Those things you cannot control and it is important that you keep the right mindset during hard times, so it does not interfere with studies. Coming from a different ethnic background they are moreâ€Å"..likely to come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, which makes them vulnerable to family crises†..which can be difficult (Harris). This could make it rough in college and even cause you to dropout. This is a factor that you cannot control butShow MoreRelatedIs College Education Really Worth It?1485 Words   |  6 Pages Is a college education really worth it? A college education is definitely worth it, with a college degree, you will be given even more opportunities and benefits than you would as a high school dropout or even graduate! it will allow you to earn a more gainful amount of money than a high school dropout and graduate and even more than a 2 year college degree. 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Fortunately, he had been working for a local lighting company, and had enough knowledge and skill to pursue a lighting career in Nashville, Tennessee. Today, David works in freelance, operating the lighting for shows in Nashville and for small tours. His views on college

Acid rain 5 Essay Example For Students

Acid rain 5 Essay ABSTRACTThis report involves a well description on acid rain as well as a focus on acid rain in eastern Canada. This report contains a very helpful basic background on acid rain as well as a questionnaire. It involves an annual report on the Federal-Provincial Agreements, sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces, trends in acid deposition in the Atlantic provinces from 1980-1994, as well as acid precipitation in Kejimkujik, Nova Scotia. It also includes data tables, graphs and interesting facts concerning acid rain. INTRODUCTIONThis report is on acid rain and identifies the harmful effect it has on almost everything such as aquatic ecosystems, forests, farming, and even human health. It shows the sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces along with their limits and how much sulphur dioxide they emitted in 1980, 1990, 1994, 1995, and 1996. It also contains sulphur emissions from major sources from four Canadian provinces as well as sulphur dioxide emissions from electric power generators in three Canadian provinces. There are also some interesting questions and answers and facts are included also. This information was organized from various websites. It also contains information from a newspaper article about a new monitoring site for acid rain in Irish Cove located in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. ACID RAINThe atmosphere, unpolluted, is the means of life on earth. It is a thin layer of gases which surrounds our planet. It is known that without the atmosphere our planet would be inhabitable, but we continue to put numerous amounts of toxic waste into it. The burning of fossils fuels, produces gases that cause acid rain. Acid rain is harmful to forests, lakes, rivers, and any wildlife that is located in these areas. High standards of living, which developed countries are accustomed to, depends upon fossil fuels to withhold these standards. Therefore, they cause the pollutants that cause acid rain. THE MEANING OF ACID RAINAcid rain comes in all forms of precipitation. Besides rain, it can be mist, snow, and dry deposition. Pollutants deposited on the environment before they are absorbed by the moisture in the atmosphere is called dry deposition. MEASURING ACIDITYIn measuring acid rain, the pH scale is used. This scale measures the acidity of acid rain. A measurement of seven is neutral, less than seven is acidic, and more than seven is basic. HOW THE RAIN BECOMES ACIDCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes rain to become naturally acidic because it absorbs the carbon dioxide and makes a weak carbonic acid with a pH between five and six. Burning of fossil fuels causes sulphur dioxide and nitrogen, which happens to be the major causes of acid rain. These gases are emitted into the atmosphere where they are absorbed by the moisture and become weak sulphuric and nitric acids, with a pH of around three. Natural gas contains little or no sulphur and does not cause much pollution. THE MAIN SOURCES OF POLLUTIONSulphur dioxide is produced by coal fired power stations. Vehicles, especially cars, are the major producers of the nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Some oxides come from the vehicle exhaust alone, but others form when the exhaust gases react with the air. Exhaust gases also react with strong sunlight to produce poisonous ozone gas that damages plant growth and in some cases, human health. Sulphur is one of the chemical elements that make up the earth. It can come from volcanic eruptions, sea spray, and tiny sea creatures called plankton. In the world as a whole almost 50 percent of sulphur dioxide in the air comes from natural sources of sulphur, like the ones previously mentioned. ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY ACID RAINThe Built EnvironmentAcid rain corrodes metal and stone work. It causes major threats to older historical buildings. FarmingThe more acidic the land becomes, the less likely the land can be used for growing crops and yields. Trees and ForestsSulphur dioxide interferes with the process of photo synthesis. Coniferous trees are at risk from acid rain because they do not shed the needles at the end of each year. The needles on a tree that has been affected by acid rain often last only two or three years, while healthy tree needles last up to seven years. Young trees in soils affected by acid rain often show abnormally rapid growth. The nitrogen from the acid rain acts as a fertilizer. The root systems, however, are not developed as well as trees that have to collect their nutrients from a larger area and the trees are more easily blown over. Also, they are short of other essential nutrients and the wood can be very soft making. When the soil becomes acid, toxic minerals like aluminum and cadmium are washed out by water passing through the soil. These minerals are taken by the trees causing their growth to suffer. Water Courses and LakesWater courses and lakes are affected by the acid rain that falls directly into them and from water that runs into them. The problem is worst in spring when snow melts. The pollution build up over the winter period is suddenly released as an acid surge just at the time when many young fish and insects are most vulnerable. A healthy lake has a pH of about 6.5 and supports a rich variety of wildlife. As a lake becomes more acidified, the fish population declines along with the birds that feed on the fish. They are all dependent, upon one another in a complex food web, for a while, there is an increase in the number of insects in the lake they are not eaten by fish. The number of species declines as the acidity of the lake increases. The lake becomes dead when the pH reaches a level of about 4.5. Other Factors Contributing to Acidification of the EnvironmentFarming and forestry can also increase acidification. When plants grow they take nutrients from the soil that causes the soil to become more acidic, but when they die and rot back into the soil the nutrients are replaced and the soil becomes less acidic. The removal of a whole tree can be equivalent to about 60 years of acid rain because it does not get a chance to rot and replenish the nutrients. When the trunk is only taken it is equivalent to about 20 years of acid rain. Areas that are prepared for forestry are often drained and deep ploughed which allows more oxygen into the soil, therefore the minerals become oxidized and the soil becomes acidic. Linux EssayAt the four CAPMoN sites located in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland, have recorded significant decreases of 28 to 40 percent in precipitation sulphate (See Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig.3). A decrease of 25 percent has occurred at site in Labrador. No significant trends in hydrogen ion concentration were detected. Spatial TrendsSince the late 1970s the federal and provincial governments have been monitoring acid rain in the Atlantic provinces. The National Atmospheric Chemistry Data Base, which is maintained by Environment Canada, stored most of the data collected. The data which met the quality criteria of the Unified Deposition Data Base Committee was used to conduct annual maps of precipitation-weighed average sulphate deposition in the Atlantic provinces from 1980 to 1993. The deposition of acidifying sulfate has decreased since the 1980s, when most of the region received sulfate deposition greater than 12 kilograms per hectare a year. In recent years, most of the region has received less than 12 kilograms per hectare a year. ProjectionsThe majority of the aquatic ecosystems of the Atlantic provinces are very sensitive to acid deposition. The critical load for much of the region is less than 8 kilograms per hectare a year. Projected deposition fields for future years were produced from an atmospheric model using estimated future emissions. The areas that will still be receiving sulfate deposition greater than their critical loads were declined. Many of the Atlantic provinces will likely continue to receive deposition greater than the critical load even after legislated emissions reductions in the United States. ISLAND HOME TO INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SITEIrish Cove has been added to the list of international sites being used as monitoring ground for changes in the environment in Cape Breton. Irish Cove is the second site selected by Environment Canada in Nova Scotia, the first one selected was established in Kejimkujik National Park. Ms. Pixie Williams, a research associate with the Provincial Museum of Natural History, said the job is to compile a complete inventory of all organisms living on the site. The plan is to monitor changes within temperate and boreal forests to aid in determining harmful environmental effects. She also went on to say that the decay of certain mosses and lichens indicate an acid rain problem. World leaders vowed to begin cleaning up the environment and limiting the harmful effects of chemicals and other manmade substances. Dr. Patricia Roberts-Pichette, who is the executive secretary of the Canada/Man and Biosphere said the work at Irish Cove will be completed mainly by biology students under the watchful eye of members of the Biodiversity Research Associates. ACID PRECIPITATION DURING 1992 AT KEJIMKUJIK, NOVA SCOTIAAt Kejimkujik National Park in southeastern Nova Scotia the average precipitation- weighed pH for 1992 was 4.57, which was equal to the average pH over the 13 years of record (1980-1992). The most acidic event of the year with a pH of 3.04 was 269 times more acidic than the least acidic event with a pH of 5.47. Wet deposition of excess sulphate and nitrate during 1992 at Kejimkujik was 10.8 kilograms per hectare a year and 9.4 kilograms per hectare a year respectively, which was less than the 13 year average of 15 and 10 kilograms per hectare a year respectively. In 1992 on June 15, 0.6 kilograms per hectare a year of excess sulphate and 0.09 kilograms per hectare a year of nitrate was deposited which was the largest daily deposition. A comparison of the average was made between sulphate and nitrate for the first five years in which the average annual excess sulphate deposition decreased by over 10 percent whereas the average annual nitrate deposition increased by over 33 percent.FACTSIt has been estimated that acid rain causes $1 billion worth of damage in Canada every year. Thousands of lakes have been damaged; a large part of the salmon habitat in the Maritimes has been lost; a significant proportion of eastern Canadas forests has been affected; and considerable damage to buildings and monuments has been documented. More than 89% of all Canadians live in areas with high acid rain-related pollution. It has been estimated that about 50% of the sulphate deposited in Canada is derived from sources in the U.S. About 40% of nitrogen oxides come from transportation (cars, trucks, buses, trains), about 25% from thermoelectric stations, and the balance from other industrial, commercial, and residential combustion processes. Scientists have estimated that a cut of 80-90% of sulphur emissions is required to prevent further damage to the Swedish environment. Pollution from car vehicle exhausts can be reduced if catalytic converters are fitted. These devices are fitted into the exhaust system of the car and change the harmful nitrogen oxides and other pollutants into less polluting carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water. However they will only work with lead free petrol. Buses and trains make more efficient use of fuel then private cars. One litre of fuel will carry a person: 6 kilometers in a large car (driver only), 9 kilometers in a small car (driver only), 50 kilometers in a bus with 40 passengers and 55 kilometers in a train with 300 passengers. CONCLUSIONWe have looked at acid rain in various forms and how it contributes to be very harmful and destructive. Some action has been taken to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces that is a first step in the right direction. There are other ways to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide getting into the atmosphere such as, sources of coal and oil naturally low in sulphur can be used. Sulphur can be removed before the fuel is burnt. Smoke can be washed with a slurry of lime. Everyone can do something to reduce pollution. We can save energy by not wasting hot water, turning off lights when they are not needed, reducing central heating thermostat by a couple of degrees, using cars when it is really necessary, taking cans, paper and bottles for recycling, making sure washing machines are used only when there is a full load. If we continue to ignore acid rain as a series problem and do nothing about it, as a result more fish well die, more trees will die, wa ter will become contaminated, it will affect animal life, as well as human health.

Applications of Information Technology free essay sample

Driving force in educational reform Students have many opportunities to learn the basic computer skills to facilitate their learning. Multimedia learning centre (MMLC) in secondary school Classroom with a projector 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT at Home ? Smart home technology ?Allows people to control household and other domestic appliances over the Internet ? Personal computer ?Has become a necessity for many households 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT at Home ? Personal computer Uses of personal computer 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT at Home ? Home office ?Refers to a small computerized office setup at home ?Self-employed persons can work at home and communicate with others through the Internet. Clients Self-employed person Colleagues 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Public Places ? Information kiosk ?Provides information on nearby facilities in public places ? Electronic Money ?Can be used for petty cash payments ?Example: Octopus Octopus Kiosks 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Applications of Information Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Public Places Internet access service ?It is provided in various public places. ?The public can obtain information from the Internet more conveniently. Internet access service in public area 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? Office automation ?Office automation helps office workers improve working efficiency productivity, data security and communications with others An automated office 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? Intranet ?A private and small-scale Internet of an organization ?Helps improve workflow and enables efficient collaboration and  communication. Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? E-commerce ?Refers to commercial activities carried out in an electronic network ?The Internet is now the most popular way to conduct e-commerce. e-bay, a popular online auction site 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? E-commerce We can also purchase groceries online (http://www. wellcome. com. hk) We can book tickets online (http://www. cityline. com. hk) Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Government ? Information technology has become an  important means of providing government services. ? Under the ‘2004 Digital 21 Strategy’, the Hong Kong SAR government has committed to developing e-government. 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Government ? Electronic Service Delivery ?A web site that provides a wide range of government information and services ?The services include, application for government job vacancies payment of government bills purchasing books making appointments for The use of public services 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Government ? Employers concerned about exposing of company confidentials More difficult for employers to monitor work progress 1. 2 Information Technology and the Information Age ? Digital Divide ? Describes the growing gap between those people who can access and make effective use of IT and those who cannot ? Separate people into two groups ?Internet users ?Non-Internet users.

The Federal Reserve System Essay Example For Students

The Federal Reserve System Essay What the world needs now is Money Sweet Money; that is not the way the song goes however that is surely the way our world and economy does. Money and its importance relative to the US Government have always been difficult to figure out especially when it comes to interest rates. Due to our Federal Reserve System, its chairman Alan Greenspan, and his Board of Governors dedicated to seeing that our economy blossoms; those doubts have become a thing of the past, for now. The Federal Reserve System is a central banking of the US Government, most commonly known as the FED. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government. It issues the national currency, conducts monetary policy, and plays a major role in the supervision and regulation of banks and bank holding companies. Congress created the FED in 1913. It was designed to ensure political independence and sensitivity to the many different economic concerns. The chairman and the six other members of the Board of Governors who oversea the FED are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. We will write a custom essay on The Federal Reserve System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are twelve District Reserve Banks, subsequently located in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, in Richmond, VA. In Atlanta, GA., Cleveland, OH. St. Louis and Kansas City, MO., Chicago, Minneapolis MI.,Dallas, TX. And San Francisco. Each bank is responsible to a 9 member Board of Directors, which is set in a three-class system. The three classes are defined as A, B, and member banks elect C. Class A and the Board of Governors appoints B Directors and Class C. The Board of Directors is responsible for the administration of its banks and the appointment of the banks president and vice-president. This process is set from the base of the FED structure. Within the FED system there are member commercial banks. All national banks must join this system. They must purchase capital stock in their District Reserve Bank, entitling them to a six percent stock dividend, thus issuing them the right to vote for six of the nine Directors of that District Bank. Within this structure there was the Mon etary Control Act of 1980 which imposed a reserve requirement on all depository institutions, which allows them to borrow and receive other services from the FED. This remains beneficial because by enabling banks to borrow reserves from the Reserve Banks the liquidity of the entire banking system is increased. With that said the basic function of the FED relates primarily to the maintenance of monetary and credit conditions favorable to sound business activity in all fields; agricultural, industrial and commercial. Among this some duties include the following: lending to member banks, open market operations, establishing discount rates, fixing reserve requirements and issuing regulations concerning these and other functions. Each Federal Reserve Bank is best described as a Bankers Bank. In a nutshell, member banks use their reserve accounts with their reserve banks similar to the way we use our own checking account. They may deposit in the reserve accounts the checks on other banks and surplus currency received from their customers, and they may withdrawal on the reserve. Thus a bank with excess in the reserve requirements can enlarge its extension of credit (loans). However, lets not forget that the FED has the power to increase or decrease the supply of excess funds thus giving them majo r control over the amount of credit banks can extend. With this the FED basically has a powerful influence on the nations economic life i.e.. Inflation or deflation. With inflation/deflation being an issue the FED has always been best known to the public for the influence it has on the interest rates by fluctuating the access of the Money Supply. This term means the amount of money available at any one time in the US Financial System. The most frequently used instrument in controlling the Money Supply is the FEDS open market operations. When the Federal Open Market Committee (FMOC) decides that the money supply is growing too slowly the FED can purchase government securities thus injecting cash into the financial system and expanding the monetary base. Enabling banks to create additional deposits; a major portion of the money supply. Unfortunately if the money supply grows more rapidly than desired FMOC sells securities on the open market. This reduces bank reserve and the ability of banks to create deposits. Generally the less money there is the higher is its cost causing the Rate of Interest. .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .postImageUrl , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:hover , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:visited , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:active { border:0!important; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:active , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Once A Warrior King - Review EssayAs with all other company structures there is some type of chain of command. Our governmental banking system is no different. The Reserve Banks implement the decisions made by the FEDS Board of Governors and their own officers. Their staffs examine state member banks, decide on granting loans to members, and carry out routine banking functions for the Federal Government. Branching, Merching, and Holding Company decisions are handles by Reserve bank officers. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which incidentally handles international financial accounts, conducts sales and purchases of securities for the Federal Reserve Systems own accoun t. With all that said at the top of the Federal Reserve System is a six member Board of Governors and the overseer of the entire system is its chairman Mr. Alan Greenspan. In June 2000, 73 year old Greenspan began his fourth term as the Federal Reserve Board Chief. He is namely responsible and has been praised for steering the US Economy towards the longest piece time expansion in history. Unemployment is at a 30yr low while consumer confidence is at a 30yr high and inflation remains in check during this time of economic progress. Greenspan has been at the helm of the worlds most influential bank since 1987; the year of the Black Monday market crash, and with his reappointment is set to remain there until June 2005. This makes his reign as chairman 2nd longest in history. In conclusion, the job of Mr. Greenspan and the Federal Reserve is not an easy one. Whenever money is involved there is always great potential for problems. With the Monetary Policy always an issue, Mr. Greenspan has to constantly come up with ways to keep our economy steady despite changes nationally and internationally. This recently became a relevant factor. At the very moment Mr. Greenspan was expected to accept his ultimate reappointment as Chair of the FED he was in the process of making it painfully clear that he was not going to allow the rapidly growing economy to foster inflationary imbalances that would undermine the economys record economic expansion. This and other important factors caused several short-term interest rate increases. (See graph below)This saga continues but the FED with all they have to do has steadily maintained an economy to be proud of for now.

Essay Topics About Mice and Men

Essay Topics About Mice and MenThe author of this essay outlines the general idea of writing about mice and men essay topics. He lays out the elements to take into consideration when considering essay topics and discusses his own ideas on the subject of writing about mice and men.When I started writing about mice and men essay topics, I didn't know where to start. I wanted to write about some subject I was familiar with, but as I thought about it I realized that I had only a few subjects that I knew a lot about. To me, the topic of mice and men is as broad as there are subjects that fascinate me.Writing is my first love. I love to write and I think this is a great thing. I believe everyone has some talent, but because of the structure of our society today it isn't being properly harnessed. I want to see more people enjoying the great things about writing. This means I will continue to write about it and if you're reading this then you should consider doing the same.There are many dif ferent subjects that you can write about when writing about mice and men essay topics. These topics include the economy, politics, and the human mind. No matter what the topic, it is important to write about it and to share it with others.Writing is also an outlet for creativity. You don't need to write for your career. The thought that one day you could be sitting in a room by yourself and writing is enough for most people. If you consider yourself a writer, or if you are simply looking for ways to improve your skills, then writing about mice and men is a great way to improve your skills.When writing about mice and men essay topics, it is essential to remember that you're writing for yourself. Don't think of yourself as a writer, you're a person who is sharing something with someone else. There is no wrong way to write about any topic, if you love it you should write about it.I am not an English professor, and I have trouble writing a whole essay. Writing essay topics for your pers onal needs are easy for me, I can write several pages in a day if I want to. I can find whatever I'm looking for without the stress that comes with constantly writing.If you have the urge to write about mice and men essay topics, all you need to do is write. There is no need to do a huge book study or sit in front of your computer trying to decipher words. Just get started and enjoy the freedom that comes with writing about anything.

Alan Greenspan essays

Alan Greenspan essays Bob Woodwards book, Maestro, is sort of a mini-political biography of Alan Greenspan. The book doesnt get into Greenspans personal life at all, rather it sticks to the discussion of Greenspans work as an economist for the U.S. government. There is very little criticism of Greenspan in this book. Woodward himself just tells Greenspans story. He doesnt make any criticisms or offer any analysis. The only criticism at all, comes from some of Greenspans fellow Federal Reserve members, on the Board of Governors, and from some of the other members of the Federal Open Market Committee. But even this criticism is weak. There are fifteen chapters to this book, much of it explaining how the Federal Reserve Board works. The board meets once every six weeks with twelve voting members and seven Federal governors plus five of the twelve Presidents from the Federal Reserve district banks around the country. The Federal Reserve headquarters is located on Constitution Avenue in Downtown Washington D. C. This board is called the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which Alan Greenspan is Chairman. Woodward explains that the main concern of the Federal Reserve Board is to keep control of the interest rate that the Fed controls and the short-term fed funds rate, the interest rate the regular banks charge each other for over night loans. Greenspan understood that controlling the fed funds rate was the key to the power over the economy. The Federal Reserve also had power in the bond market, to ease credit by having a trading desk in the New York Stock Exchange to buy U. S. Treasury Bonds. This pumps money into the banking system and eventually into the economy, giving the fed and ultimitly Greenspan himself, a lot of power over the economy. Much of the book covers these Federal Reserve Board meetings and how Alan Greenspan maneuvered his people on the board to go along with whether to ra ...

Why It’s Okay To Use “Um” and “Like” When You Talkâ€Really

Why It’s Okay To Use â€Å"Um† and â€Å"Like† When You Talk- Really Yes, you should never use filler words like â€Å"um† and â€Å"like† in your writing. But sometimes, in conversation, you might find you need to buy yourself a bit of time to gather your thoughts and figure out what it is you’re trying to say. It’s true that most job interview advice blogs will tell you to avoid using them at all costs, because they  can make you sound unintelligent or unprepared. But filler words are a natural part of the way people speak these days, so if you can utilize them economically and well in your conversation, you just might be able to get the best of both worlds. You’ll have the time to formulate your sentences and keep your speech clean and less muddled, but you won’t get carried away with your constant â€Å"umm†ing and â€Å"like†-ing.Filler words are used for the following reasons.They Show That You’re ThinkingIf you need another few seconds to formulate your sentence, you can throw in an â€Å"errr† or a â€Å"basically†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and then continue on from there. It helps you not be interrupted. And helps you say precisely what you’d like to say once you say it.They  Soften What You’re Going to SayIf you’re going to say something a little harsh,   temper it with a few conversational filler words to keep it casual. Just to make sure your friend or colleague doesn’t think you’re being cold or cruel. i.e. â€Å"You have a little, like, something in your teeth?†They Can Strengthen or  Weaken What You’re SayingFiller words can change the tone of a sentence, either to qualify your statement and make it weaker, or to add extra emphasis and authority. Depending on the word, you can make what you’re saying sound like a stab in the dark, or a definitive conclusion.They Help You StallYou grabbed the mic; it’s your turn to talk and you have something super important to say. The stakes are high. T rouble is, you haven’t quite figured out what that is yet. A few ummms and weeeellls†¦. might just give you the time you need to strategize.They Make Your Listener Feel IncludedThrowing in a little â€Å"you know?† at the end of what you’re saying doesn’t have to make you sound like a Valley girl. It could just be a friendly way of making sure whomever you’re talking to is still with you and feels included.So you see, filler words, when used in moderation, can actually be a conversational asset. Just don’t get too carried away and you can feel free to use these natural bits of speech as you see fit.

Management Final Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Management Final Report - Essay Example This report focuses on the presentation of all stages related with the organization of a musical event in Albert park (Australia). In order for the promoters of this project to have a clear view on the processes, the cost, the time frame and the resources required for the realization of this project it is required that a thorough analysis of all parts of this project is presented to them. In this context, specific elements (parts) of this project are particularly analyzed taking into account their importance for the development and the success of the project. Apart from that, general issues related with the music industry are also presented in order to explain the sequence of issues throughout the paper. Generally, it is suggested that the specific musical event is expected to have a significant success not only because of the region and the time chosen for its realization but mostly because no other similar event has been organized in the specific region for quite a long. On the oth er hand, specific efforts (as analyzed in the report below) have been made in order to keep the price of the tickets at low levels offering the chance to people of all financial status to participate in the event. Appropriate solutions are also offered for the effective handling of specific problems (like the quality of the programme, the monitoring of the event and the resolution of potential disputes throughout the particular event). One of the most challenging tasks for the people that organize these events is to arrange the appropriate distribution of resources available (for the realization of the relevant project) referring to supply chain management for all the stages of a particular musical event. Focusing on the necessity of supply chain management in modern business activities, Krishnan et al. (2001, 259) noticed that ‘supply chain management has become an important part of strategic planning in both large and

What's your Dangerous Idea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What's your Dangerous Idea - Research Paper Example A sample such a situation is a college who, during exam week, chose to party every night instead of study. During his exams the next day he is unprepared and without answers to the questions being asked in the exam form. He is unable to answer enough right questions that would result in his passing the exam. The result of his first 2 previous actions determined that he would fail the test and thus, fail the class as well. Events such as the aforementioned situation prove the philosophy that all naturally occurring events will happen due to the laws of nature. In essence, all the events that take place in a persons life and its results are all part of a naturally occurring system in a persons life that is based upon a persons choices and decisions that are influenced by the motives of a person. In other words, the collective human actions will create conditions that will result in the occurrence of an event. No other event can result from the actions that a person executed. These actions are, as seen in the example above, to be considered pre-conditions that help determine the course and results of a previous event in a persons life. Such events are then defined to be a part of Causal Determinism which is understood to mean cause and effect. Theoretically, (causal) determinism is believed to be composed of moral choices that preclude free will. The reason that determinism is believed to take precedence over free will is because humans will act in a certain manner whether they like it or not. Factors combine in order to make people follow a certain path with a pre-determined result for them at the end of it. Therefore determinism necessitates that antecedent events and conditions come together like atoms in the laws of nature. It is because of these existing reasons that Determinism has been thought to have a deep connection with mans understanding of the physical sciences and its explanatory ambitions and our views about human

Essay --

T. S. Eliot: Metaphysical Poetry, Prufrock and Hollow Men In the essay â€Å"The Metaphysical Poets,† T. S. Eliot explicates and praises the anti-Romantic and intellectual qualities of metaphysical poetry which Johnson had disapproved. Eliot writes â€Å"the poet must become more and more comprehensive, more allusive, more indirect in order to force, to dislocate if necessary, language into his meaning.† Eliot praised the metaphysical poets’ ability to find the verbal equivalent for states of mind and feeling while using clear, simple, pure language, and unexpected analogies to makes their reader sit up and consider a thought or emotion in a completely nuanced way, such language of metaphysical poetry is evident in Eliot’s poems, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, and The Hollow Men. Eliot states that the term metaphysical has been used as a term of abuse or as the label of a quaint and pleasant taste. Johnson himself, who employed the term ‘metaphysical poets’ with the poet Donne chiefly in mind, remarks, â€Å"the most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together.† Johnson apprehended the metaphysical style where the â€Å"effects are due to a contrast of ideas, different in degree, but the same in principle.† The force of Johnson’s argument lies in his belief that the metaphysical poets could only correlate dissimilar ideas with violence, and that they could not fuse their analogies into a whole. Eliot remarks that this, however, is not the case and that many of the metaphysical poets have succeeded in combining heterogeneous ideas. Eliot quotes from Bishop King, Herbert and Cowley and other such poets to support his assertion. Thus, Eliot concludes that the fault Johnson references is not valid and the unity of heteroge neous ideas is com... ... as corrosive and cowardly. In the final lines of the poem, the prickly pear rhyme ends in a song about the end of the world. And this is how the world ends in the realm of the hollow men, â€Å"not with a bang, but with a sad and quiet whimper.† Eliot creates a desolate and alienated world where the hollow men dream of a kingdom that could release them from the constant state of nothingness. He focuses on the hollow men’s inability to transcend although it is their only hope. He uses the imagery of disembodied eyes and fading stars to depict the state of the men’s consciousness. Aspects of the form copy the characteristics of the hollow men, as well. The speakers desire to avoid speech and his inability to complete full sentences are shown in the final lines of the poem. Eliot deploys, the hollow men represent all humankind, and their tragic existence concerns everyone. Essay -- T. S. Eliot: Metaphysical Poetry, Prufrock and Hollow Men In the essay â€Å"The Metaphysical Poets,† T. S. Eliot explicates and praises the anti-Romantic and intellectual qualities of metaphysical poetry which Johnson had disapproved. Eliot writes â€Å"the poet must become more and more comprehensive, more allusive, more indirect in order to force, to dislocate if necessary, language into his meaning.† Eliot praised the metaphysical poets’ ability to find the verbal equivalent for states of mind and feeling while using clear, simple, pure language, and unexpected analogies to makes their reader sit up and consider a thought or emotion in a completely nuanced way, such language of metaphysical poetry is evident in Eliot’s poems, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, and The Hollow Men. Eliot states that the term metaphysical has been used as a term of abuse or as the label of a quaint and pleasant taste. Johnson himself, who employed the term ‘metaphysical poets’ with the poet Donne chiefly in mind, remarks, â€Å"the most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together.† Johnson apprehended the metaphysical style where the â€Å"effects are due to a contrast of ideas, different in degree, but the same in principle.† The force of Johnson’s argument lies in his belief that the metaphysical poets could only correlate dissimilar ideas with violence, and that they could not fuse their analogies into a whole. Eliot remarks that this, however, is not the case and that many of the metaphysical poets have succeeded in combining heterogeneous ideas. Eliot quotes from Bishop King, Herbert and Cowley and other such poets to support his assertion. Thus, Eliot concludes that the fault Johnson references is not valid and the unity of heteroge neous ideas is com... ... as corrosive and cowardly. In the final lines of the poem, the prickly pear rhyme ends in a song about the end of the world. And this is how the world ends in the realm of the hollow men, â€Å"not with a bang, but with a sad and quiet whimper.† Eliot creates a desolate and alienated world where the hollow men dream of a kingdom that could release them from the constant state of nothingness. He focuses on the hollow men’s inability to transcend although it is their only hope. He uses the imagery of disembodied eyes and fading stars to depict the state of the men’s consciousness. Aspects of the form copy the characteristics of the hollow men, as well. The speakers desire to avoid speech and his inability to complete full sentences are shown in the final lines of the poem. Eliot deploys, the hollow men represent all humankind, and their tragic existence concerns everyone.

History Of Volleyball Essay

On February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts, William G. Morgan, a YMCA P.E. director, made a game called Mignonette as a fun game to pass time by , to be mostly be played inside but could be played outside, by any number of players. The game took some of its characteristics from tennis and handball. Another indoor sport, basketball was becoming popular in the area due to the fact that it had been invented just ten mile away for Springfield Massachusetts, four years before volleyball was. Mintonette was designed to be an indoor sport, less rough than basketball, for older members of the YMCA, while still requiring the players to at least have some type of athleticism. Volleyball is a sport that is becoming more and more popular as the days go on. Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team’s court under organized rules William Morgan Created. There are many differen t achievements and history made from the creation of volleyball until now. William Morgan was born in the state of New York and studied at Springfield College in Massachusetts. While attending Springfield, Morgan met James Naismith who invented basketball in 1891. Morgan was motivated by Naismith’s game of basketball designed for younger students to invent a game for the older members of the YMCA. William Morgan’s basis for the new game of Volleyball was the then popular and similar German game of Faustball and a few other sports including, tennis, basketball, baseball and handball. William Morgan graduated high school from Northfield Mount Hermon School and moved on to hen attended the YMCA International Training School; now known as Springfield College in Massachusetts with James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. Morgan and Naismith wanted careers in Physical Education at the YMCA. Morgan spent one year working prior to graduating from Springfield College in Auburn, Maine, at the YMCA. During the summer of 1895, Morgan moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts, where he still to worked for the YMCA as the Director of Physical Education. Since Morgan was the Director he was allowed to devise workout plans and teach sports in depth to the young male adults. February 9 1895, the first volleyball game, originally called â€Å"Mintonette†, was played in Holyoke Massachusetts at a YMCA. William Morgan saw basketball as extremely physically demanding, because you had to constantly run up and down the court. He didn’t think that his was something that older, non-athletic adults, and businessmen, weren’t in good enough shape to do. Seeing this, he began to create a game with similar objectives to basketball, but for people who weren’t in as good of shape, such as a group of middle-aged businessmen who were members at his YMCA. He also borrowed ideas from a few different sports, such as tennis, handball, baseball, and badminton to make volleyball. He used the inside of a basketball as the first volleyball. In the original rules, the net would be 6 ft. 6 inches, this was because he wanted it a little taller than most of the men who would be playing it. It would have a court that was 25 ft. By 50 ft., so it could easil y be played in different YMCAs. It had two teams of any number of players, because he wanted it to accommodate differing sized groups. Each match consisted of nine innings. Each team could serve three times per inning. There was no limit to the number of times each team could contact a ball before volleying it back to the other team. Each server was allowed two tries to get the ball over the net. A point would be awarded to the other team if the ball hit the net, except in the case of a faulty first serve, if the ball failed to be served back to the other side before hitting the ground; or if the ball was hit outside of the court by the team that had just returned it over the net. Mintonette was first played at his YMCA and the rules were tweaked over the course of a little under a year until 1896 when Morgan wrote down the â€Å"final† rules and submitted them for review at a YMCA Physical Director’s Conference. At that same conference at the International YMCA Traini ng School, the first exhibition game was played between different YMCA groups. One of the spectators of this exhibition match, Dr. Alfred T. Halstead suggested to Morgan that a better name for the sport than Mintonette would be â€Å"Volley Ball†. Volleyball was originally two words until 1952, when it was officially changed to one word because the game primarily consisted of volleying a ball back and forth. Morgan liked the new name and so re-named the sport. Volleyball received an unexpected boost with the outbreak of WWI. The YMCA established a War Office, which decided to include volleyball in the recreation and education program for  American armed forces at home and abroad. Thousands of balls, nets, and rulebooks were distributed to U.S. troops. By the end of the war, the game had traveled with the army to France, Italy, and Egypt. It was especially well received in Eastern European countries where long, harsh winters made indoor sports attractive. Russians discovered volleyball in the early 1920s when the game was played at YMCAs in the new Soviet Union. Within a few years, Russians had claimed the sport as their own. In 1927, Soviet officials ejected the YMCA as a â€Å"capitalistic, bourgeois, and religious† organization, but volleyball stayed. The sport became so popular in the Soviet Union that within a decade over 400,000 people played the game. The USSR held the world’s first national volleyball championship. O ne match was played on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. World War II continued the global spread of volleyball. The Federation International de Volleyball says â€Å"everywhere, from the South Pacific to the Finnish front, volleyball drew crowds among troops engaged in the Second World War.† The sport was especially well-adapted to the limited space on aircraft carriers. In the 1920s and 1930s, women began to play the game. Russia won the first world championship for women held in Moscow in 1952. The rapid growth of California’s population after WWII created another venue for and variant of the game beach volleyball, it received official status in 1986. Today volleyball is one of the most popular team sports in the world and is still growing, though obviously professionally speaking; it’s still not as popular as sports such as association football, Baseball, Basketball, American Football, or the like. The Federation International de Volleyball is saying that they believe is currently the world’s most played team sport. Volleyball first reached Asia in 1908 when a Springfield College graduate demonstrated the game at the YMCA in Tokyo. In 1910, two representatives of the Y brought the game to China, and the YMCA director in Manila introduced it to the Philippines. William Morgan, the Holyoke inventor of the game, died in 1942 at the age of 68. If he would have lived just a little bit longer he would have got to see the creation of an international volleyball federation in Paris. In 1964, the International Olympic Committee recognized volleyball as an official Olympic sport. Although it is not as popular in the United St ates as basketball but volleyball was played all over the world. In 1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball was ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organized. In 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball was founded in Paris. In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held. In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia. In 1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams ended when the interested people left the college. Competitive teams were not in one place. In 1951 Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries. In 1955 – Pan American Games included volleyball. In 1957 The International Olympic Committee stated that volleyball was an Olympic team sport that would be in the 1964 Olympic Games. In 1959 the International University Sports Federatio n held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held. In 1960 Seven Midwestern colleges created the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association. In 964 Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association was formed in California. In the 1960’s new techniques added to the game included, the soft spike, forearm pass, blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling. In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo. The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, was made up of a rubber carcass with leather paneling. The balls in the competitions today look pretty much the same. In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association was formed. 1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport. In 1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program. In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals was formed. In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver. In 1986, the Women’s Professional Volleyball Association was for med. These are just few accomplishments and impacts volleyball had. Volleyball is beginning to become one of Americas, and the world’s elite and popular sports. Ironically Basketball and Volleyball were created no more than 30 minutes apart and in the same time period. Today volleyball is one of the most popular team sports in the world and is still growing, though obviously professionally  speaking; it’s still not as popular as sports such as association football, Baseball, Basketball, American Football, or the like. However, the Federation International de Volleyball claims that it is currently the world have most played team sport. Volleyball is growing and will always continue to do so. Bibliography Mass Moments, . â€Å"Holyoke Man Creates volleyball.† www.masmoments.org. Mass Moments.org. Web. 20 Feb 2014. . Today I found out, . â€Å"February 9th: William G. Morgan Invents a Game Called Mintonette that is Better Known Today as Volleyball.† www.todayifoundout.com. TodaIfoundout.com. Web. 20 Feb 2014. . History of volleyball, . â€Å"History of volleyball.† Vball.com. N.p.. Web. 20 Feb 2014.