The Political Issues Of The Indian Removal Act Of 1830

The Political Issues of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 Former President Andrew Jackson was responsible for putting the Indian Removal Act of 1830 in place. It forcibly removed five civilized Native American tribes— Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole—from the southern United States. The act would stay in effect until the end of the Second Seminole War in 1842. Native Americans’ feelings toward the United States government have changed from one of annoyance to disgust since being taken advantage of during the Indian Removal Act. In this research paper I will illuminate the political issues involved with the Indian Removal Act by examining whether Jackson’s decision to move forward with the Act was constitutional, defining the†¦show more content†¦According to John T. Fierst, The idea of removal as a solution to the â€Å"Indian problem† had been kicked around since the eighteenth century. Policy makers were drawn to it in the 1820s for two reasons: the weaken position of the Native Americans after the War of 1812 made removal possible; and the pressure to open up new lands made this action politically desirable. (9) In addition, the southern states with â€Å"large populations of Native Americans pressured the administration to change its policies,† (Fierst, 9-10) pertaining to the Native American presence and relations. The most outspoken state was Georgia, who wanted the Native Americans evacuated from the state’s lines so that it could claim the land. Since Andrew Jackson believed that the Native Americans, living within the United States, had no sovereignty over the land, more authentic steps were taken to remove them upon his election. The Native Americans felt betrayed by the American people. After all the work and effort to help the white man through means of trade, the Native Americans were now being forcibly removed from their homes and made to move to the other side of the Mississippi River, hundreds of miles away. The Choctaw tribe was told that they needed to choose quickly between â€Å"surrendering tribal sovereignty and removing to the west.† (Davis, 67) The y were told that if they moved peacefully, they would receive rations and provisions; however, if they decided to stay- They would be subject to suitShow MoreRelatedThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 PagesTHE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830 Migdalia Tuero HIST101: American History to 1877 Professor Kathleen Davis February 13, 2014 There are several historical events and issues that have impacted the contemporary political development among American history. In the history of America one of these groups are the Native Americans. The white man throughout the South called for a removal of the Indian peoples. They wanted the Native Indians to be resettled to the west because their presence createdRead MoreHow The Cherokee Nation Can Overcome Generational Ptsd1640 Words   |  7 PagesKristin Quick Term Project 3-7-2016 How the Cherokee Nation Can Overcome Generational PTSD. The Removal Act of 1830, that forced the Cherokee Indians from their homelands with just the clothes on their backs have created tragic effects which have continued to be passed down from generation to generation, causing a near loss of the Cherokee culture. In 1838, the United States Military utilizing surprise attacks, snatched Cherokee families from their homes, work, and play at bayonet point to faceRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson s Political History1074 Words   |  5 PagesJackson changed America’s political history because Jackson established new precedents with the government’s relations with Indians, the issue of state and federal rights and also established a political rivalry. The Age of Jackson occurred during the time period from 1829 to 1837. During this time period, the United Stated of America was under the presidential term of Andrew Jackson. Ever since Andrew Jackson’s election, there was a complete transformation in the political history of the U nited StatesRead MoreDevelopment of American Society During Andrew Jacksons Presidency957 Words   |  4 Pagessupporters convinced themselves, and many Americans, that they were, in fact, protectors of American ideals. In their eyes, they remained true to the roots and foundations of the United States. But, in reality, the Democratic party of the 1820s and 1830s did quite the opposite, limiting state’s rights by denouncing nullification, infringing upon the liberties of numerous individuals, including thousands of Native Americans, and instituting social and economic unrest through the institution of highRead MoreThe Cherokee Removal Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the United States, the Cherokee people used to live in this land in the valleys of rivers that drained the southern Appalachians. These people made their homes, farmed their land, and buried their dead. Also these people, who are now called Indians claimed larger lands. They would use these for hunting d eer and gathering material, to live off of. Later these lands were called Virginia and Kentucky. As it is mentioned in the text, these people had their own culture and own way of life. They hadRead MoreEssay about The Jacksonian Era1638 Words   |  7 PagesThree specific ways in which American expansion shaped the Jacksonian period was through the advancement of technology, by way of slavery, and the Indian Removal Act. Jackson used any political and economic means necessary in order to see American frontier regions expand across the nation. Jackson’s Indian Removal policy had some of the most important consequences and paved the way toward American expansion. In the beginning of the Jacksonian era, colonial Americans’ settlements had not yet extendedRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act1796 Words   |  8 Pagesmoment. Soon, they realized, they would be overtaken entirely by the settlers of the newfound nation. As such, in 1830, the Congress of the United States had p assed the Indian Removal Act, which had forced all Native American tribes into specially-designated reservations, where their underlying spiritual bonds had effectively been permanently separated. Indeed, the Indian Removal Act had been extremely powerful, but not in ways that had been beneficial to either party. Hence, its passing and subsequentRead MoreFederal Indian Policy : The Indian Removal Act Of 18301584 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Indian Policy Native American’s have always been the aspect that shapes our culture and history today. The rise of the new world started with the discovery of the land of which the Native Americans resided. They are referred to as the indigenous people because they were the people who lived and survived off this land first. The Native Americans have a unique culture that consisted of a bond with nature. They had similar gender roles just like the white population. The men were hunters, warriorsRead MoreJacksonian Democracy1151 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the following documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves? Andrew Jackson began a whole new era in American history. Amongst his greatest accomplishments were evoking the common man to be interested in government and tailoringRead MoreAndrew Jackson And The Influence Of The Jacksonian Democracy1259 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1820s and 1830s, the Democratic Party grew under the influence of the politician Andrew Jackson. The Democrats believed in a limited federal government and supported giving more power to the states. The economic monopolies in the East concerned the Democrats, they wanted equal opportunity for white males in the South and West. By the presidential election in 1828, new amendments to voting qualifications allowed more white males to vote. With support from this new population of voters,

Enrons Impact On Enron - 1417 Words

Many questioned how Enron made its money as no one could verify their revenue that they continually raised each quarter. Even with these questions in the back of people s minds, they continued to believe Enron s executives. Enron was an U.S. energy-trading and utilities company that housed one of the biggest accounting frauds in history. Enron s executives employed accounting practices that falsely inflated the company s revenues, which, at the height of the scandal, made the firm become the seventh largest corporation in the United States. Once the fraud was detected, the company quickly unraveled and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Dec. 2, 2001. (Investopedia, 2014) The first real shock came when then newly elected CEO Jeff Skilling, unexpectedly resigned, bewildering investors. â€Å"After the close of markets on Aug. 14, Jeffrey K. Skilling, the company s hard-charging president and CEO, shocked the investment community by unexpectedly resigning. In a conference call with investors, Skilling, said he was leaving for personal reasons, which would remain private. Prior to taking over the CEO post in February, Skilling had been chief operating officer.† (Stephanie Anderson Forest, 2001) After filing for bankruptcy, it became clear to the SEC that Enron fixed the prices of their stock, while hiding massive debt in special purpose accounts. It was also quite clear that the auditors for Enron, Arthur Anderson Consulting, were also deeply entrenched in thisShow MoreRelatedEnron s Ethics Code Of Enron Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesAbstracts Enron was once one of the largest companies in the world. After many years of using diverse accounting tricks, they finally had to file bankruptcy in December 2001 due to not being able to hide billions in debt. The top 140 executives got paid 680 million in 2001. (CNN Library, 2015). Kenneth Lay as the founder of Enron and Jeffrey Skilling as the chief executive were both convicted in 2006. (Weiss, 2009, p.28). Thousands of workers were left with valueless stock in their pensions whichRead MoreKey Stakeholders Affected By The Collapse Of Enron1065 Words   |  5 Pagesstakeholders affected by the collapse of Enron? Explain briefly how each stakeholder was affected. a. Stockholders at first reaped tremendous gains from their investments in Enron stock, because the company’s value rose a lot of quicker than market averages throughout the late Nineteen Nineties. In 2001, because the stock value folded, investors lost $70 billion in value. Each individual and institutional shareholders were hurt. Significantly blasted were Enron workers whose 401(k) retirement plansRead MoreEnron Scandal And Its Ethical Implications1744 Words   |  7 PagesEnron Scandal and Its Ethical Implications Introduction Enron’s collapse in 2002 was perhaps the most shocking and widely publicized ethical violations of all times. 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Putnam said in his article â€Å"Respect: The Starting Point for Good Ethics†(2003), we need to make respect our obligation and show everyone a certain degree of respectRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Enron Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesEnron was formed in 1985 following the merger of Houston Natural Gas Co. and InterNorth Co. The Chairman Kenneth Lay, CEO Jeffrey Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow were the backbone of Enron during its growth period. These executives exercised their power and expertise to unethically â€Å"increase† Enron’s profits by hiding the company’s debt. 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Enron forerunner, Northern Gas Company was incorporated in Delaware on April 25, 1930. From this date through July 1985, Enron had hundreds of purchases and new sub-entity constructions when they acquired Houston Natural Gas Inc. (Kastantin, 2005). On April 10, 1986, the company changed its name to Enron Corporation. Enron was an interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline company, then later in 1989 Enron started trading naturalRead MoreEnron Was Formed In 1986 By Ken Lay (â€Å"Enron Case Study†,1439 Words   |  6 PagesEnron was formed in 1986 by Ken Lay (â€Å"Enron Case Study†, n.d). It was an energy and service company based in Houston. â€Å"The early years of Enron were modest, and despite suffering financial woes and tremendous debt for several years, Enron survived.† (Rafraf Haug, 2013). Enron was the 7th largest company on the Fortune 500 in the year 2000 with assets of $65 billion an d revenue of over $100 billion (â€Å"Enron: Quality Assurance†, 2016, p 17). Despite of revenues in 2000, Enron filed for bankruptcyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of The Enron Corporation1124 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction We will look at the Enron Corporation and discuss its application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or in actuality its irresponsible behavior as related to social responsibility. We will revisit what CSR is and discuss Enron’s philosophy regarding its use and function within the corporation. We will discuss the consequences of Enron’s irresponsible behavior and the far reaching effects it had on society. Corporate Social Responsibility are actions taken by a corporationRead MoreEnrons Ethics Code Of Enron1552 Words   |  7 PagesAbstracts Enron was once one of the largest companies in the world. After many years of using diverse accounting tricks, they finally had to file bankruptcy in December 2001 due to not being able to hide billions in debt. The top 140 executives got paid 680 million in 2001. (CNN Library, 2015). Kenneth Lay as the founder of Enron and Jeffrey Skilling as the chief executive were both convicted in 2006. (Weiss, 2009, p.28). Thousands of workers were left with valueless stock in their pensions which

College Dropout Rate And Evidence - 1332 Words

College Dropout Rate Evidence To Support You re done, you have dropped out of college and there s nothing you can do. Congratulations, you are now in the 1.3 million that also contributed to this statistic. The college dropout rate varies based upon a wide variety of problems college students encounter. Now your reasons for dropping out? There could be many, some of which you couldn t control. However, there are some that directly contribute to the dropout rate; that you could have. We’ll be looking at 13 pieces of evidence that contribute to the dropout rate. Sometimes ethnicities have lower completion rates than others, †Asian/Pacific Islanders have the highest rate and American Indian/Alaskan natives the lowest 66% and 40%†(Pleskac). So you cannot choose your ethnic background, but that is no reason to not go to college or get a degree. About 40% of black and Hispanic students had a family crisis just within their sophomore year of college. That was almost 6% more than white and virtually 20% more than Asian students (Harris). Those things you cannot control and it is important that you keep the right mindset during hard times, so it does not interfere with studies. Coming from a different ethnic background they are moreâ€Å"..likely to come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, which makes them vulnerable to family crises†..which can be difficult (Harris). This could make it rough in college and even cause you to dropout. This is a factor that you cannot control butShow MoreRelatedIs College Education Really Worth It?1485 Words   |  6 Pages Is a college education really worth it? A college education is definitely worth it, with a college degree, you will be given even more opportunities and benefits than you would as a high school dropout or even graduate! it will allow you to earn a more gainful amount of money than a high school dropout and graduate and even more than a 2 year college degree. Although if you are a 2 year college graduate or 4 year college graduate and studied in the field of mechanical engineering, graphic designRead MoreIs College Tuition A High School?876 Words   |  4 Pages the most frustrating thing about being a high school senior is assembling the future. While a great proportion of high school seniors opt for a four year-university, many modify their original arrangements and attended a community college. Moreover, community college tuition is significantly less than a four-year university and students still receive a top quality education, but at lower cost. Even though a vast number of stu dents intend to transfer their credits to a four-year university, an extensiveRead MoreEffect Of Student Gender On The Rates Of High School Dropouts Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction A high school diploma not only facilitates progression to college but also increases a student’s chances of financial independence and career success in the future. However, high school dropouts are common, which have varied economic implications, including shortages in the workforce, high dependency on healthcare and welfare, and increased public spending in the criminal justice system (Levin and Rouse, 2012). Some students drop out of high school due to socioeconomic factors, withRead MoreThe Long Shadow Is A Book By Three Research Sociologists1023 Words   |  5 Pagesmy central findings of this book. The first determinant of one’s fate is their family’s background. Almost none of the children from low-income families made it through college. With the expenses of college today, I’m actually not surprised by that statistic. Of the children from low-income families, only 4 percent had a college degree at age 28, compared to 45 percent of the children from higher-income backgrounds. That s a shocking tenfold difference across social lines, Alexander said. TheRead MoreShould College Degree Be A College? Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society are prompted by all teachers to go to college, and this idea is being reinforced more than ever. Although there are a select few people that do not belong in college, this idea has never been more true. Jobs that require a college degree are becoming more abundant, and these jobs need to be filled. The only way these jobs can be filled is if the number of college graduates increases at the same pace as jobs that require a college degree are. Many issues over time have arisen on thisRead MoreDropping Out Of High School1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthat era, dropout was called â€Å"school- leaving† and was considered to be a psychological problem based on interest and attitudes. Young people were considered as restless and needing the freedom to explore new interests. If schools did not meet their needs, there was the likelihood that these teenagers will drop out (Christle, Jolivette, and Nelson, 2007). Today, dropping out of high school early is a major problem for both young people and the society. Recent reviews and empirical evidence have shownRead MoreHow Does The Linked Learning Approach Increase The College And Career Readiness Of Hispanic And African American Males At Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesHow does the Linked Learning Approach increase the college and career readiness of Latino and African American males at the high school level? 11. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: There are many factors that could affect the college and career readiness of African American and Latino males, however programs that marry career and technical skills with academics like the Linked Learning Approach may help to improve that readiness drastically Growing up, my family has always been close, especially myRead MoreOut-Of-State Hypothesis937 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is solid evidence supporting that college students, specifically incoming freshmen who are out-of-state, experience physical, mental, and social problems. Research shows that over 60.9% of first year college students gained an average weight of 7.5lbs, 38.8% of students spend less than five hours a week with friends and 30% of freshmen report feeling frequently overwhelmed and stressed along with 9.5% feeling frequently depressed (Fromme and Corbin and Kruse 2008). Similarly, evidence shows thatRead MoreHow College Student s Level Of Wellbeing And Happiness1340 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing emphasis on measuring college success, primarily through academic outcomes, it becomes understandable that school professionals might stay active in monitoring student’s well-being and happiness. However, how and why student’s well-being and happiness plays a role during their time on campus and what college faculty members are doing, or not doing, remains an interesting area for review. The intend of this research is to produce a better understanding of how college student’s level of wellbeingRead MoreHigher Education: To Go or Not To Go?1121 Words   |  5 PagesCollege is one of the biggest decisions a person can make. For most, the decision is deciding where to go. For some, however, the decision if they should go. David, a high school friend of mine, decided to not go to college. Fortunately, he had been working for a local lighting company, and had enough knowledge and skill to pursue a lighting career in Nashville, Tennessee. Today, David works in freelance, operating the lighting for shows in Nashville and for small tours. His views on college

Acid rain 5 Essay Example For Students

Acid rain 5 Essay ABSTRACTThis report involves a well description on acid rain as well as a focus on acid rain in eastern Canada. This report contains a very helpful basic background on acid rain as well as a questionnaire. It involves an annual report on the Federal-Provincial Agreements, sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces, trends in acid deposition in the Atlantic provinces from 1980-1994, as well as acid precipitation in Kejimkujik, Nova Scotia. It also includes data tables, graphs and interesting facts concerning acid rain. INTRODUCTIONThis report is on acid rain and identifies the harmful effect it has on almost everything such as aquatic ecosystems, forests, farming, and even human health. It shows the sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces along with their limits and how much sulphur dioxide they emitted in 1980, 1990, 1994, 1995, and 1996. It also contains sulphur emissions from major sources from four Canadian provinces as well as sulphur dioxide emissions from electric power generators in three Canadian provinces. There are also some interesting questions and answers and facts are included also. This information was organized from various websites. It also contains information from a newspaper article about a new monitoring site for acid rain in Irish Cove located in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. ACID RAINThe atmosphere, unpolluted, is the means of life on earth. It is a thin layer of gases which surrounds our planet. It is known that without the atmosphere our planet would be inhabitable, but we continue to put numerous amounts of toxic waste into it. The burning of fossils fuels, produces gases that cause acid rain. Acid rain is harmful to forests, lakes, rivers, and any wildlife that is located in these areas. High standards of living, which developed countries are accustomed to, depends upon fossil fuels to withhold these standards. Therefore, they cause the pollutants that cause acid rain. THE MEANING OF ACID RAINAcid rain comes in all forms of precipitation. Besides rain, it can be mist, snow, and dry deposition. Pollutants deposited on the environment before they are absorbed by the moisture in the atmosphere is called dry deposition. MEASURING ACIDITYIn measuring acid rain, the pH scale is used. This scale measures the acidity of acid rain. A measurement of seven is neutral, less than seven is acidic, and more than seven is basic. HOW THE RAIN BECOMES ACIDCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes rain to become naturally acidic because it absorbs the carbon dioxide and makes a weak carbonic acid with a pH between five and six. Burning of fossil fuels causes sulphur dioxide and nitrogen, which happens to be the major causes of acid rain. These gases are emitted into the atmosphere where they are absorbed by the moisture and become weak sulphuric and nitric acids, with a pH of around three. Natural gas contains little or no sulphur and does not cause much pollution. THE MAIN SOURCES OF POLLUTIONSulphur dioxide is produced by coal fired power stations. Vehicles, especially cars, are the major producers of the nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Some oxides come from the vehicle exhaust alone, but others form when the exhaust gases react with the air. Exhaust gases also react with strong sunlight to produce poisonous ozone gas that damages plant growth and in some cases, human health. Sulphur is one of the chemical elements that make up the earth. It can come from volcanic eruptions, sea spray, and tiny sea creatures called plankton. In the world as a whole almost 50 percent of sulphur dioxide in the air comes from natural sources of sulphur, like the ones previously mentioned. ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY ACID RAINThe Built EnvironmentAcid rain corrodes metal and stone work. It causes major threats to older historical buildings. FarmingThe more acidic the land becomes, the less likely the land can be used for growing crops and yields. Trees and ForestsSulphur dioxide interferes with the process of photo synthesis. Coniferous trees are at risk from acid rain because they do not shed the needles at the end of each year. The needles on a tree that has been affected by acid rain often last only two or three years, while healthy tree needles last up to seven years. Young trees in soils affected by acid rain often show abnormally rapid growth. The nitrogen from the acid rain acts as a fertilizer. The root systems, however, are not developed as well as trees that have to collect their nutrients from a larger area and the trees are more easily blown over. Also, they are short of other essential nutrients and the wood can be very soft making. When the soil becomes acid, toxic minerals like aluminum and cadmium are washed out by water passing through the soil. These minerals are taken by the trees causing their growth to suffer. Water Courses and LakesWater courses and lakes are affected by the acid rain that falls directly into them and from water that runs into them. The problem is worst in spring when snow melts. The pollution build up over the winter period is suddenly released as an acid surge just at the time when many young fish and insects are most vulnerable. A healthy lake has a pH of about 6.5 and supports a rich variety of wildlife. As a lake becomes more acidified, the fish population declines along with the birds that feed on the fish. They are all dependent, upon one another in a complex food web, for a while, there is an increase in the number of insects in the lake they are not eaten by fish. The number of species declines as the acidity of the lake increases. The lake becomes dead when the pH reaches a level of about 4.5. Other Factors Contributing to Acidification of the EnvironmentFarming and forestry can also increase acidification. When plants grow they take nutrients from the soil that causes the soil to become more acidic, but when they die and rot back into the soil the nutrients are replaced and the soil becomes less acidic. The removal of a whole tree can be equivalent to about 60 years of acid rain because it does not get a chance to rot and replenish the nutrients. When the trunk is only taken it is equivalent to about 20 years of acid rain. Areas that are prepared for forestry are often drained and deep ploughed which allows more oxygen into the soil, therefore the minerals become oxidized and the soil becomes acidic. Linux EssayAt the four CAPMoN sites located in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland, have recorded significant decreases of 28 to 40 percent in precipitation sulphate (See Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig.3). A decrease of 25 percent has occurred at site in Labrador. No significant trends in hydrogen ion concentration were detected. Spatial TrendsSince the late 1970s the federal and provincial governments have been monitoring acid rain in the Atlantic provinces. The National Atmospheric Chemistry Data Base, which is maintained by Environment Canada, stored most of the data collected. The data which met the quality criteria of the Unified Deposition Data Base Committee was used to conduct annual maps of precipitation-weighed average sulphate deposition in the Atlantic provinces from 1980 to 1993. The deposition of acidifying sulfate has decreased since the 1980s, when most of the region received sulfate deposition greater than 12 kilograms per hectare a year. In recent years, most of the region has received less than 12 kilograms per hectare a year. ProjectionsThe majority of the aquatic ecosystems of the Atlantic provinces are very sensitive to acid deposition. The critical load for much of the region is less than 8 kilograms per hectare a year. Projected deposition fields for future years were produced from an atmospheric model using estimated future emissions. The areas that will still be receiving sulfate deposition greater than their critical loads were declined. Many of the Atlantic provinces will likely continue to receive deposition greater than the critical load even after legislated emissions reductions in the United States. ISLAND HOME TO INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SITEIrish Cove has been added to the list of international sites being used as monitoring ground for changes in the environment in Cape Breton. Irish Cove is the second site selected by Environment Canada in Nova Scotia, the first one selected was established in Kejimkujik National Park. Ms. Pixie Williams, a research associate with the Provincial Museum of Natural History, said the job is to compile a complete inventory of all organisms living on the site. The plan is to monitor changes within temperate and boreal forests to aid in determining harmful environmental effects. She also went on to say that the decay of certain mosses and lichens indicate an acid rain problem. World leaders vowed to begin cleaning up the environment and limiting the harmful effects of chemicals and other manmade substances. Dr. Patricia Roberts-Pichette, who is the executive secretary of the Canada/Man and Biosphere said the work at Irish Cove will be completed mainly by biology students under the watchful eye of members of the Biodiversity Research Associates. ACID PRECIPITATION DURING 1992 AT KEJIMKUJIK, NOVA SCOTIAAt Kejimkujik National Park in southeastern Nova Scotia the average precipitation- weighed pH for 1992 was 4.57, which was equal to the average pH over the 13 years of record (1980-1992). The most acidic event of the year with a pH of 3.04 was 269 times more acidic than the least acidic event with a pH of 5.47. Wet deposition of excess sulphate and nitrate during 1992 at Kejimkujik was 10.8 kilograms per hectare a year and 9.4 kilograms per hectare a year respectively, which was less than the 13 year average of 15 and 10 kilograms per hectare a year respectively. In 1992 on June 15, 0.6 kilograms per hectare a year of excess sulphate and 0.09 kilograms per hectare a year of nitrate was deposited which was the largest daily deposition. A comparison of the average was made between sulphate and nitrate for the first five years in which the average annual excess sulphate deposition decreased by over 10 percent whereas the average annual nitrate deposition increased by over 33 percent.FACTSIt has been estimated that acid rain causes $1 billion worth of damage in Canada every year. Thousands of lakes have been damaged; a large part of the salmon habitat in the Maritimes has been lost; a significant proportion of eastern Canadas forests has been affected; and considerable damage to buildings and monuments has been documented. More than 89% of all Canadians live in areas with high acid rain-related pollution. It has been estimated that about 50% of the sulphate deposited in Canada is derived from sources in the U.S. About 40% of nitrogen oxides come from transportation (cars, trucks, buses, trains), about 25% from thermoelectric stations, and the balance from other industrial, commercial, and residential combustion processes. Scientists have estimated that a cut of 80-90% of sulphur emissions is required to prevent further damage to the Swedish environment. Pollution from car vehicle exhausts can be reduced if catalytic converters are fitted. These devices are fitted into the exhaust system of the car and change the harmful nitrogen oxides and other pollutants into less polluting carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water. However they will only work with lead free petrol. Buses and trains make more efficient use of fuel then private cars. One litre of fuel will carry a person: 6 kilometers in a large car (driver only), 9 kilometers in a small car (driver only), 50 kilometers in a bus with 40 passengers and 55 kilometers in a train with 300 passengers. CONCLUSIONWe have looked at acid rain in various forms and how it contributes to be very harmful and destructive. Some action has been taken to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces that is a first step in the right direction. There are other ways to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide getting into the atmosphere such as, sources of coal and oil naturally low in sulphur can be used. Sulphur can be removed before the fuel is burnt. Smoke can be washed with a slurry of lime. Everyone can do something to reduce pollution. We can save energy by not wasting hot water, turning off lights when they are not needed, reducing central heating thermostat by a couple of degrees, using cars when it is really necessary, taking cans, paper and bottles for recycling, making sure washing machines are used only when there is a full load. If we continue to ignore acid rain as a series problem and do nothing about it, as a result more fish well die, more trees will die, wa ter will become contaminated, it will affect animal life, as well as human health.

Applications of Information Technology free essay sample

Driving force in educational reform Students have many opportunities to learn the basic computer skills to facilitate their learning. Multimedia learning centre (MMLC) in secondary school Classroom with a projector 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT at Home ? Smart home technology ?Allows people to control household and other domestic appliances over the Internet ? Personal computer ?Has become a necessity for many households 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT at Home ? Personal computer Uses of personal computer 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT at Home ? Home office ?Refers to a small computerized office setup at home ?Self-employed persons can work at home and communicate with others through the Internet. Clients Self-employed person Colleagues 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Public Places ? Information kiosk ?Provides information on nearby facilities in public places ? Electronic Money ?Can be used for petty cash payments ?Example: Octopus Octopus Kiosks 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Applications of Information Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Public Places Internet access service ?It is provided in various public places. ?The public can obtain information from the Internet more conveniently. Internet access service in public area 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? Office automation ?Office automation helps office workers improve working efficiency productivity, data security and communications with others An automated office 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? Intranet ?A private and small-scale Internet of an organization ?Helps improve workflow and enables efficient collaboration and  communication. Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? E-commerce ?Refers to commercial activities carried out in an electronic network ?The Internet is now the most popular way to conduct e-commerce. e-bay, a popular online auction site 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Business ? E-commerce We can also purchase groceries online (http://www. wellcome. com. hk) We can book tickets online (http://www. cityline. com. hk) Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Government ? Information technology has become an  important means of providing government services. ? Under the ‘2004 Digital 21 Strategy’, the Hong Kong SAR government has committed to developing e-government. 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Government ? Electronic Service Delivery ?A web site that provides a wide range of government information and services ?The services include, application for government job vacancies payment of government bills purchasing books making appointments for The use of public services 1. 1 Applications of Information Technology in Our Daily Life ? IT in Government ? Employers concerned about exposing of company confidentials More difficult for employers to monitor work progress 1. 2 Information Technology and the Information Age ? Digital Divide ? Describes the growing gap between those people who can access and make effective use of IT and those who cannot ? Separate people into two groups ?Internet users ?Non-Internet users.

The Federal Reserve System Essay Example For Students

The Federal Reserve System Essay What the world needs now is Money Sweet Money; that is not the way the song goes however that is surely the way our world and economy does. Money and its importance relative to the US Government have always been difficult to figure out especially when it comes to interest rates. Due to our Federal Reserve System, its chairman Alan Greenspan, and his Board of Governors dedicated to seeing that our economy blossoms; those doubts have become a thing of the past, for now. The Federal Reserve System is a central banking of the US Government, most commonly known as the FED. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government. It issues the national currency, conducts monetary policy, and plays a major role in the supervision and regulation of banks and bank holding companies. Congress created the FED in 1913. It was designed to ensure political independence and sensitivity to the many different economic concerns. The chairman and the six other members of the Board of Governors who oversea the FED are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. We will write a custom essay on The Federal Reserve System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are twelve District Reserve Banks, subsequently located in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, in Richmond, VA. In Atlanta, GA., Cleveland, OH. St. Louis and Kansas City, MO., Chicago, Minneapolis MI.,Dallas, TX. And San Francisco. Each bank is responsible to a 9 member Board of Directors, which is set in a three-class system. The three classes are defined as A, B, and member banks elect C. Class A and the Board of Governors appoints B Directors and Class C. The Board of Directors is responsible for the administration of its banks and the appointment of the banks president and vice-president. This process is set from the base of the FED structure. Within the FED system there are member commercial banks. All national banks must join this system. They must purchase capital stock in their District Reserve Bank, entitling them to a six percent stock dividend, thus issuing them the right to vote for six of the nine Directors of that District Bank. Within this structure there was the Mon etary Control Act of 1980 which imposed a reserve requirement on all depository institutions, which allows them to borrow and receive other services from the FED. This remains beneficial because by enabling banks to borrow reserves from the Reserve Banks the liquidity of the entire banking system is increased. With that said the basic function of the FED relates primarily to the maintenance of monetary and credit conditions favorable to sound business activity in all fields; agricultural, industrial and commercial. Among this some duties include the following: lending to member banks, open market operations, establishing discount rates, fixing reserve requirements and issuing regulations concerning these and other functions. Each Federal Reserve Bank is best described as a Bankers Bank. In a nutshell, member banks use their reserve accounts with their reserve banks similar to the way we use our own checking account. They may deposit in the reserve accounts the checks on other banks and surplus currency received from their customers, and they may withdrawal on the reserve. Thus a bank with excess in the reserve requirements can enlarge its extension of credit (loans). However, lets not forget that the FED has the power to increase or decrease the supply of excess funds thus giving them majo r control over the amount of credit banks can extend. With this the FED basically has a powerful influence on the nations economic life i.e.. Inflation or deflation. With inflation/deflation being an issue the FED has always been best known to the public for the influence it has on the interest rates by fluctuating the access of the Money Supply. This term means the amount of money available at any one time in the US Financial System. The most frequently used instrument in controlling the Money Supply is the FEDS open market operations. When the Federal Open Market Committee (FMOC) decides that the money supply is growing too slowly the FED can purchase government securities thus injecting cash into the financial system and expanding the monetary base. Enabling banks to create additional deposits; a major portion of the money supply. Unfortunately if the money supply grows more rapidly than desired FMOC sells securities on the open market. This reduces bank reserve and the ability of banks to create deposits. Generally the less money there is the higher is its cost causing the Rate of Interest. .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .postImageUrl , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:hover , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:visited , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:active { border:0!important; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:active , .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf4212e2928c4fe03309dd762ff654e5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Once A Warrior King - Review EssayAs with all other company structures there is some type of chain of command. Our governmental banking system is no different. The Reserve Banks implement the decisions made by the FEDS Board of Governors and their own officers. Their staffs examine state member banks, decide on granting loans to members, and carry out routine banking functions for the Federal Government. Branching, Merching, and Holding Company decisions are handles by Reserve bank officers. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which incidentally handles international financial accounts, conducts sales and purchases of securities for the Federal Reserve Systems own accoun t. With all that said at the top of the Federal Reserve System is a six member Board of Governors and the overseer of the entire system is its chairman Mr. Alan Greenspan. In June 2000, 73 year old Greenspan began his fourth term as the Federal Reserve Board Chief. He is namely responsible and has been praised for steering the US Economy towards the longest piece time expansion in history. Unemployment is at a 30yr low while consumer confidence is at a 30yr high and inflation remains in check during this time of economic progress. Greenspan has been at the helm of the worlds most influential bank since 1987; the year of the Black Monday market crash, and with his reappointment is set to remain there until June 2005. This makes his reign as chairman 2nd longest in history. In conclusion, the job of Mr. Greenspan and the Federal Reserve is not an easy one. Whenever money is involved there is always great potential for problems. With the Monetary Policy always an issue, Mr. Greenspan has to constantly come up with ways to keep our economy steady despite changes nationally and internationally. This recently became a relevant factor. At the very moment Mr. Greenspan was expected to accept his ultimate reappointment as Chair of the FED he was in the process of making it painfully clear that he was not going to allow the rapidly growing economy to foster inflationary imbalances that would undermine the economys record economic expansion. This and other important factors caused several short-term interest rate increases. (See graph below)This saga continues but the FED with all they have to do has steadily maintained an economy to be proud of for now.

Essay Topics About Mice and Men

Essay Topics About Mice and MenThe author of this essay outlines the general idea of writing about mice and men essay topics. He lays out the elements to take into consideration when considering essay topics and discusses his own ideas on the subject of writing about mice and men.When I started writing about mice and men essay topics, I didn't know where to start. I wanted to write about some subject I was familiar with, but as I thought about it I realized that I had only a few subjects that I knew a lot about. To me, the topic of mice and men is as broad as there are subjects that fascinate me.Writing is my first love. I love to write and I think this is a great thing. I believe everyone has some talent, but because of the structure of our society today it isn't being properly harnessed. I want to see more people enjoying the great things about writing. This means I will continue to write about it and if you're reading this then you should consider doing the same.There are many dif ferent subjects that you can write about when writing about mice and men essay topics. These topics include the economy, politics, and the human mind. No matter what the topic, it is important to write about it and to share it with others.Writing is also an outlet for creativity. You don't need to write for your career. The thought that one day you could be sitting in a room by yourself and writing is enough for most people. If you consider yourself a writer, or if you are simply looking for ways to improve your skills, then writing about mice and men is a great way to improve your skills.When writing about mice and men essay topics, it is essential to remember that you're writing for yourself. Don't think of yourself as a writer, you're a person who is sharing something with someone else. There is no wrong way to write about any topic, if you love it you should write about it.I am not an English professor, and I have trouble writing a whole essay. Writing essay topics for your pers onal needs are easy for me, I can write several pages in a day if I want to. I can find whatever I'm looking for without the stress that comes with constantly writing.If you have the urge to write about mice and men essay topics, all you need to do is write. There is no need to do a huge book study or sit in front of your computer trying to decipher words. Just get started and enjoy the freedom that comes with writing about anything.